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HOW WE WORK... IN THE VINEYARD

 

 

The hilly vineyards of CASA BENNA® have a surface of around 10 hectares and they are exposed in south-east. The grounds for the greatest part, are constituted by ferrallitic soil, they are red earths with friable stones, characterized by a pedological composition rather unhomogeneous.

When a vineyard is installed, along the rows, we left 30-40 metres opening.
This allows, in the harvesting, to easily separate the grapes according to the parameters of maturation and the characteristics of the same, and to press them in separate tubs.

It is enough to move for few meters to find different grapes and to get then different wines: some most proper for the aging, others more suitable to be drunk when young.

In CASA BENNA® we will never abdicate this careful selection in the harvesting, that therefore it happens and it will manually happen always in small boxes.
A good harvesting is always daughter of a suitable terroir, that is surely here, thenks to favorable climatic factors and to correct harvesting operations.

The first one is the pruning, manually effected by Andrea that, for every single grapevine, cuts and individualizes the mature fruit and the spur of renovation.
The form of breeding is the "simple Guyot method", one of the most suitable to get grapes of quality.
After the pruning, the discards of pruning are picked up by Alessandro through a special rotopressing machine that picks up vine shoots.

The hay's rotoballs obtained, once dried, they are stabs one and in winter are burnt in a special boiler, heating so the main house and also producing warm water for the operations of cleaning and sanitization of the wine cellar.
The management of the soil, foresees a summer grassing, with frequent cuttings of the grass.
This practice, besides allowing a good timeliness of intervention in the phytosanitary treatments in case of rain, starts to produce healthier clusters, with smaller grapes and thicker peels, improving the quality of the grapes.

The firm follows the method of the "Integrated Struggle" concerning to the dispositions emanated by the Region Emilia Romagna that effect the REG. EEC 2078/92 and following changes, already from his first layout. The target consists in protecting the vegetation and the clusters from the fungal illnesses employing the least harmful phytomedicines, doing a rational and essential use of it and following careful plans of manuring.
In CASA BENNA the tendency is to avoid nitrogenous fertilizers to the roots and to prefer leaf interventions, more contemplated, absorbed better from the plant and without dispersions in the ground.

In order to demonstrate the elevated attention for the environment there is the fact that since 1988 the phytosanitary treatments are effected with equipments able to work with a very low volume, allowing a water saving of about 80% and a Phytosanitary products saving of 30%.

The respect of the productions in every hectare is rigorous, with an average of around 90 quintals, that goes down to 70 for the Gutturnio Classico Riserva. Above all for the Barbera, usually a generous vineyard, is opportune to reduce the load of clusters for plant to get a wine endowed with great volume.


HOW WE WORK... IN THE WINE CELLAR

 

  • After the manual harvest, the white grapes are separated, pressed and sent to the wine-maker, where they remain for about 24 hours to around 5-8 °Cs, realizing so a cryomaceration, that allows to extract all the aromas without acquiring negative substances for the wine. Subsequently the must flower is separated by the peels through a special horizontal press. The must flower is made to slowly ferment to a checked temperature, avoiding to overcome the 20° Cs in order to preserve the fineness of the bouquet.

    The red grapes, always harvests manually in small boxes, are separated, pressed and made to ferment in tubs of 40. 50 Hl.

    During the phase of fermentation the must is withdrawn by the inferior part of the tub and, through a pomp, it is introduced on the layer of marcs that is formed in the superior part of the tub, operating a bathing and a remixing. In this way there is a best extraction of the polyphenols and the aromatic precursors that are inherent in the peels.
    Recently a patented wine-maker has been introduced. It is a steel inox tub that through a PLC, a small computer, exploits that is the weak pressure of the carbonic anhydride that naturally develops during the alcoholic fermentation of the must, in order to automatically operate reassembling without the employment of pomps.
    The immediate result has been an improvement of the intensity of the yield.
    The taking of foam of the fizzy wines happens in autoclaves, special reservoirs made of steel inox entirely insulated and resistant to the pressure.

    Recently it has been renewed also the line of the bottling with an isobaric bottling-machine able to bottle both still and sparkling wines. This has allowed to have all the necessary technologies to manage in the best way the whole production process.

    The local used for the aging, with ancient columns of tufo and thick walls of stone that also maintain it fresh in full summer, entertains the barrels of Rovere wood for the aging of the Gutturnio Classico Riserva and it is used for also best sharpening the already ready bottles.
    In these last years we tried to improve all the typologies of wine, in particular way the still red one. Not more discordant wines with too pronounced tannicity and prickly acidity, but red more balanced, soft, but always endowed with good structure and volume. This thanks to the improved scientific knowledges, and to the consultation of the enologist Fausto Borghi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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